![]() It was further held that the assistance of counsel is essential for purposes of determination of juvenile delinquency and that “the Constitution guarantees that no person (including a juvenile) shall be compelled to be a witness against themself when they are threatened with the deprivation of liberty. Wainwright was one of many cases in which the Warren Court expanded the rights of criminal defendants. 1 (1967).The case involved 15-year-old Gerald Gault, who was taken into police custody without notice to his parents, held for four days, and committed to a juvenile facility for a maximum of six years for making a prank phone call to his neighbor. The Warren Court's Great Expansion of Rights for Criminal Defendants. Supreme Court granted due process rights to children in the landmark case of In re Gault, 387 U.S. The Court held that a due process required that the child and their parents or guardian must be notified, in writing, of the specific charge, or factual allegations in order to be considered at a juvenile delinquency hearing, and such written notice must be given “at the earliest practicable time, and in any event sufficiently in advance of hearing to permit preparation”. Hamlin that any defendant charged with a crime punishable by imprisonment had the right to an attorney, regardless of whether it was a felony or misdemeanor. Among other things, due process protection includes the right to timely notice of criminal charges, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, the right not to testify against oneself, and the right to counsel (representation by a lawyer). While he was in prison, Gideon educated himself about the law and became convinced that the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause incorporated the Sixth Amendment right to counsel to the states. The court sentenced him to five years in prison. The Court opined that due process of law is the primary and indispensable foundation of individual freedom. Gideon, forced to defend himself, lost his case. Due process is a constitutional rule that requires that a law must be implemented in a fair and impartial manner. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that juvenile criminal defendants are entitled to Due Process protection under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S.
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